Judicial Activism in India: An Empirical Analysis of Landmark Cases and Their Socio-Legal Impact

Abstract

Judicial activism has played a pivotal role in shaping the legal landscape of modern India. It refers to the proactive role taken by the judiciary, particularly the higher courts, in not only interpreting laws but also filling legislative or executive voids by passing progressive judgments. Rooted in the principle of judicial review, judicial activism aims to ensure that justice is not denied by governmental inaction or legislative shortcomings. In India, the judiciary has often been lauded as the protector of the Constitution, stepping in when the executive or legislative branches fail to uphold fundamental rights or protect the rule of law.